{"id":103802,"date":"2023-04-10T12:38:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T19:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thegood.com\/?post_type=insights&#038;p=103802"},"modified":"2025-05-21T09:36:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T16:36:59","slug":"paywall-strategy","status":"publish","type":"insights","link":"https:\/\/thegood.com\/insights\/paywall-strategy\/","title":{"rendered":"Optimizing Paywall Strategy for Digital Media (and How We Boosted The Economist\u2019s Subscriptions by 5%)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In the lifecycle of a customer journey, paywalls are just one component of a healthy and holistic acquisition strategy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And while we know that digital publishers likely have their hands full with optimizing everything\u2014from landing pages to headlines all the way through to cancellation journeys\u2014paywalls are still one of the most important&nbsp;touch points in a customer lifecycle and a key way that online publications monetize their content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But in the age of unlimited free content, convincing users to pay for access can be challenging. In this article:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>We define paywall delivery methods<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We show you some best-in-class examples<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We then outline our formula to optimize your paywall design<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We also show you how we created big gains in The Economist\u2019s paywall strategy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.ah2y1jtl6bg3\">What is a Paywall?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A paywall is a system used by online publishers to monetize their digital content and generate revenue.&nbsp;They restrict access to content, such as articles or videos, unless the user pays a fee or subscribes to a service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In other words, an online paywall is a barrier that prevents users from accessing content until they have paid for it or completed some other action, such as registering an account or signing up for a free trial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Paywall Strategy Fits Into a Great SaaS Product Experience<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are plenty of elements within our control when it comes to optimizing a SaaS product experience. As mentioned above, paywalls are just one component of your strategy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below you can see how paywalls fit in the &#8216;Registration&#8217; phase of the user experience and get a better understanding of all the elements we could optimize to improve acquisition, conversion, and retention metrics in digital media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"892\" src=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Frame-1-2-1024x892.png\" alt=\"The Good's proprietary model for what makes up a good SaaS product experience\" class=\"wp-image-103825\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Frame-1-2-1024x892.png 1024w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Frame-1-2-300x261.png 300w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Frame-1-2-768x669.png 768w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Frame-1-2-1536x1338.png 1536w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Frame-1-2-600x523.png 600w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Frame-1-2-86x75.png 86w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Registration Walls vs Hard Paywalls (With Examples)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, let&#8217;s get into the specifics. Paywalls can be implemented in a variety of ways, but there are two main types of paywalls:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hard Paywalls <\/strong>ask users to subscribe to access content and prevent the user from reading any further until they have subscribed. They may include incentives like free trials, discounts, or special promotions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Registration Walls <\/strong>prevent the user from reading any further until they have registered. They ask users to give a few simple details like an email address in order to continue reading. Offers vary, but registration walls typically offer a few free articles per month or week to users who register.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note: <\/strong>Registration walls are sometimes referred to as \u201csoft paywalls\u201d because the nature of the barrier isn\u2019t quite as firm. We recognize that \u201cpaywall\u201d is a bit of a misnomer, but it\u2019s easier to say, so it stuck. While we like saving a few syllables here and there, for the sake of clarity, we\u2019ll keep referring to these as Registration Walls throughout this article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.uer6qg8h4guo\">Registration Wall Examples<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Registration walls keep it simple. They simply ask the user to exchange minimal information (sometimes only an email address) for article access. They occasionally grant other privileges like commenting and bookmarking, but their main offer tends to be the article itself, not the deeper features like bookmarking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s look at a few examples of Registration Walls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medium keeps its registration wall as simple as it gets: one line of text and two single sign-on (SSO) options. They don\u2019t spend a lot of time convincing users here because they aren\u2019t asking for a lot of effort from users to register.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/medium-paywall.png\" alt=\"Paywall strategy of Medium by showing article title and snippet before asking customers to sign up for a free account\" style=\"width:661px;height:1347px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The New Yorker doesn\u2019t bother with SSO. The simple but directional headline clearly relays the benefit to the reader and asks for minimal effort to continue\u2014a single email field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pasted-image-0-9.png\" alt=\"The New Yorker paywall asking people to sign up for free account to get access to content\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.kse1wijrtzys\">Hard Paywall Examples<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hard paywalls are <em>true paywalls<\/em>. The ones that actually generate revenue<em>. <\/em>Users can\u2019t close out of or circumvent them by submitting only their email address. A hard paywall asks users to subscribe. It typically offers details like pricing, benefits, incentives, and a call to action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hard paywalls are typically seen on article pages where user intent is highest to continue. In some cases, a dynamic paywall is used to gate some types of content but not others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What\u2019s important about a hard paywall is that it blocks the remainder of the page. A traditional popup that can be dismissed won\u2019t do. A hard paywall, by nature, <em>must<\/em>&nbsp;obscure the bulk of an article. Let\u2019s look at a few ways that can be done:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An <strong>inline paywall<\/strong>&nbsp;is embedded in the page and moves as the user scrolls. In this example from The Economist, they used an inline paywall to obscure the remainder of the article after the first paragraph.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/the-economist-paywall-1.png\" alt=\"The Economist paywall showing when people have reach their article limit and showing subscription options\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>sticky banner <\/strong>at the bottom of the screen is another common paywall format. Here the New York Times includes key subscription details in their sticky banner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe class='hippo-embed-frame hippo-embed-frame-inline-22257713' width='100%' height='100%' scrolling='no' style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto\" frameborder=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 src='https:\/\/video.thegood.com\/video\/embed\/5q1vuF6c999EKS1koyQCG4s6K6hvLeyU-bzfzIOlxSU?custom_asset_token=5q1vuF6c999EKS1koyQCG4s6K6hvLeyU-bzfzIOlxSU&#038;hvlk=q31XLq9jekYW&#038;org_tok=5pD1e7SrWYyQbO6Ob9XsgA&#038;autoplay=false' allowfullscreen ><\/iframe><script>window.hippoEmbedSeo = \"\";<\/script><script src=\"https:\/\/hippo-embed-scripts.s3.amazonaws.com\/video-delivery-embed.js\" async><\/script><script>var hippoResponsiveInline22257713 = function() {var frames = document.querySelectorAll('.hippo-embed-frame-inline-22257713');for(var i = 0; i < frames.length; i++) {frames[i].style.height = (frames[i].offsetWidth\/1.777) + 'px';}};document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { hippoResponsiveInline22257713(); });window.addEventListener('resize', function() { setTimeout(hippoResponsiveInline22257713, 10); });hippoResponsiveInline22257713();<\/script><script>window._hippo_cx_domain = \"\";var hippo_script=document.createElement(\"script\");hippo_script.src=\"https:\/\/hippo-embed-scripts.s3.amazonaws.com\/video-embed-mh.js\";document.body.appendChild(hippo_script);<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An <strong>overlay,<\/strong>&nbsp;as seen in the Washington Post, obscures article content with a lightbox or popup. &nbsp;Note that this one can\u2019t be closed in any way but by subscribing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/washington-post.png\" alt=\"Paywall strategy of Washington Post showing different subscription plans and a PayPal option\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Solving the Challenge of Negative Sentiment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While paywalls are often a publisher\u2019s primary mechanism for acquiring subscribers, they can also be a source of frustration for users who are accustomed to free online content. This dance between maximizing conversion volume and minimizing damage to reader sentiment can feel tedious. But the SOLID framework is designed to help you turn cold readers into subscribers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paywall-SOLID-framework-with-copyright-1024x306.png\" alt=\"The Good's proprietary model for optimizing paywall strategy - SOLID\" class=\"wp-image-104846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paywall-SOLID-framework-with-copyright-1024x306.png 1024w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paywall-SOLID-framework-with-copyright-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paywall-SOLID-framework-with-copyright-768x229.png 768w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paywall-SOLID-framework-with-copyright-1536x458.png 1536w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paywall-SOLID-framework-with-copyright-600x179.png 600w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paywall-SOLID-framework-with-copyright-251x75.png 251w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paywall-SOLID-framework-with-copyright.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.qc9fpyozn8w\">The best paywalls have five key elements, for which we use the mnemonic SOLID:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.ri6rs8rjea81\"><strong>S<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;Salient<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Paywalls typically get the most visibility and engagement where user intent is highest: on articles and news content pages (as opposed to the home page or category pages). The article is the valuable content the user came to the site for, so this is the first piece of the conversion puzzle; the content has to be so valuable, so important, and so relevant that users are willing to push through barriers to get it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All this is to say, a well-optimized paywall can\u2019t compensate for a low-value article. The article needs to be worth reading. Users need a compelling reason to push past the barrier you\u2019re presenting, so testing headlines and having a great product is the first step to optimizing the paywall experience. In one word, make sure your content is <strong>salient. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.sf2gwnernfkm\"><strong>O <\/strong>\u2014&nbsp;Offer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Offers are typically given in the form of discounts (as with the 4 weeks for $1 example from the New York Times above), but they can be anything from a free tote bag to entries into a raffle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Offers<\/strong> add urgency, appeal, and a reason to convert beyond the immediate value. They can get users who might normally abandon at the first sight of a paywall to consider subscribing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.7dqns8jvfcif\"><strong>L<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp; Low Friction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Most web designers know that the more fields, steps, and instructions you add to a form, the more you can expect users to abandon. But are you sure you know what \u201ceasy\u201d really means to your users?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Minimizing form fields is sure to make your form easier to use, but it doesn\u2019t address how effortful a user <em>perceives<\/em>&nbsp;the signup process to be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 Perceived effort is the user\u2019s impression of how complicated the process will be, and a high perceived effort level can cause users to abandon when they feel they don\u2019t want to invest the time or effort required. As a result, we not only need to concern ourselves with the signup process <em>being<\/em>&nbsp;easy, but we also want the experience to <em>appear<\/em>&nbsp;easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To minimize perceived effort and create a <strong>low friction <\/strong>experience, you may want to abate concerns by communicating that the whole process will be 1) simple and 2) quick:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use phrases like \u201csign up in minutes\u201d to reassure users that you respect their time and will get them back to the article quickly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Show a minimal number of steps and fields from the initial screen, so users can get quick, visual confirmation that the signup process will go quickly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If you offer a free trial, you may want to let users know that you\u2019ll remind them before their trial ends so they know they won\u2019t forget to cancel (if that\u2019s their intent)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use phrases like \u201ccancel any time\u201d and so users know they can back out if they aren\u2019t happy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.he8uoqn5v2nf\"><strong>I<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;&nbsp;Immediate Value<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While we\u2019re giving you the kindling to level-up your paywall game, we would be remiss if we didn\u2019t mention one foundational element to a paywall: make sure you convey the <strong>immediate value<\/strong>&nbsp;users will receive by subscribing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s great to have enticing offers, a low-friction form, and the best articles, but users are here for one reason: they want to learn something. Be sure to give them not just an offer, but the assurance that if they subscribe, they will gain access to the article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Great paywalls will always contain some reference (either in the main header or in the subheading) to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>What users will receive<\/strong>&nbsp;immediately after subscribing and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How to get it<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider these examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Subscribe to continue reading (Washington Post)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Read the rest of this story with a free account (Medium)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sign up to keep reading (The Economist)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 If you\u2019re unfamiliar, the Jobs to be Done framework is a great foundation for understanding how to talk to your visitors about what matters to <em>them<\/em>, rather than what matters to your company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D \u2014&nbsp;Distinctive Point of View<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Especially if you\u2019re dealing with trending headlines, you may worry that you\u2019re losing potential subscribers due to the prevalence of competing articles on the subject. After all, a determined user could probably search for and find another article on the same subject that isn\u2019t locked behind a paywall. It only takes a few seconds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For those users, they may need some additional incentive to get the content from <em>you. <\/em>Assure visitors that you\u2019re going to&nbsp;cover the topic, unlike any other publication. That way, they aren\u2019t just paying for the toplines; they\u2019re getting additional context and a <strong>distinctive point of view<\/strong> that makes headlines more meaningful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some examples of language that hint at the publication\u2019s unique perspective:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cFiercely independent journalism.\u201d - The Atlantic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cAward-winning, British perspective.\u201d - The Telegraph<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cIncisive analysis on issues that matter.\u201d - The Economist<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-c842da9 reusable-block-2-column good-question-block\" data-block-id=\"c842da9\"><style>.stk-c842da9{max-width:1500px !important;margin-top:30px !important;margin-bottom:30px !important}.stk-c842da9-column{max-width:941px !important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.stk-c842da9{--stk-col-order-1:2 !important;--stk-col-order-2:1 !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-c842da9-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8993c44 horizontal-form-container\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8993c44\"><style>.stk-8993c44-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;background-color:#c3ddf0 !important;border-top-left-radius:12px !important;border-top-right-radius:12px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:12px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:12px !important;overflow:hidden !important;max-width:701px !important;padding-top:40px !important;padding-right:35px !important;padding-bottom:40px !important;padding-left:35px !important}.stk-8993c44{margin-top:0px !important}.stk-8993c44-container:before{background-color:#c3ddf0 !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-8993c44-container{padding-bottom:60px !important}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.stk-8993c44-container{padding-bottom:60px !important}}<\/style><style class=\"stk-custom-css\">.stk-8993c44 figure{margin:0 !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8993c44-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8993c44-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-791f1b3\" id=\"span-style-color-0277-c-0-class-stk-highlight-enjoying-this-article-span\" data-block-id=\"791f1b3\"><style>.stk-791f1b3{margin-bottom:12px !important}.stk-791f1b3 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:36px !important;color:#ffffff !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-791f1b3 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:36px !important}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.stk-791f1b3 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:24px !important}}<\/style><h3 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"color: #0277c0;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Enjoying this article?<\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-30f99ae\" data-block-id=\"30f99ae\"><style>.stk-30f99ae{margin-bottom:20px !important}.stk-30f99ae .stk-block-text__text{color:#ffffff !important}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Subscribe to our newsletter, Good Question, to get insights like this sent straight to your inbox every week.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.hsFormsOnReady = window.hsFormsOnReady || [];\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.hsFormsOnReady.push(()=>{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thbspt.forms.create({\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tportalId: 5834619,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tformId: \"64ede74e-e88f-44c7-996f-78859799755a\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttarget: \"#hbspt-form-1768315553000-0852438765\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tregion: \"na2\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcssRequired: \".submitted-message { overflow: auto; } .hs-form-88422a7d-0355-4f27-b674-4b9fcc71560c, .hs-form-ac90f61a-a614-4bcd-b57a-18cd0e91ceff { color: #fff }\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t})});\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hbspt-form\" id=\"hbspt-form-1768315553000-0852438765\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.jbx83mk0n8dp\">Paywall content hierarchy example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s an example of a paywall offer that includes key elements. This is The Economist\u2019s paywall before working with The Good.&nbsp; (We\u2019ll show you our improvements in just a minute.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"965\" src=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Economist-Paywall-2-1024x965.png\" alt=\"The Economist paywall strategy includes various elements of the SOLID framework\" class=\"wp-image-103829\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Economist-Paywall-2-1024x965.png 1024w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Economist-Paywall-2-300x283.png 300w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Economist-Paywall-2-768x724.png 768w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Economist-Paywall-2-1536x1447.png 1536w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Economist-Paywall-2-2048x1929.png 2048w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Economist-Paywall-2-600x565.png 600w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Economist-Paywall-2-80x75.png 80w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Economist-Paywall-2-24x24.png 24w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.ajeh9uju1emo\">How to Optimize an Online Media Paywall Experience<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that you understand how a paywall works and how they are structured, you are probably wondering how to optimize your paywall strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We can apply a strategic, optimization-focused approach to paywalls just like any other element of your site. Define goals, craft hypotheses, and run experiments. Let\u2019s walk through the process, using our work with The Economist as a case study in the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.ru6discncc77\">Step 1: Define goals &amp; constraints<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Before starting any website optimization initiative, it's important to set your goals and acknowledge your constraints. This will help you determine whether your changes push the needle in the right direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case of our work with The Economist, their goal was to improve their in-line paywall conversion rate by 3%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Economist also had two constraints that limited our testing. First, we couldn\u2019t change the mechanism. We couldn\u2019t switch to an overlay or sticky banner because they already had other elements in those places. We also couldn\u2019t adjust the timing of the offer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, we had to keep advertising revenues intact. Since The Economist earns revenue through ads, which require page views and dwell time, we couldn\u2019t make any changes that increased the bounce rate or prevented users from exploring more pages (and seeing ads).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.lnyywabi9xn6\">Step 2: Conduct the research &amp; create a problem statement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Before designing tests, the next step is the research phase. At The Good, we make use of a number of data collection and analysis tools. We recommend having at least a few of these generative research methods in your tool kit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Data Analysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Heatmap Analysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Heuristic Analysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moderated Usability Testing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Over-the-shoulder observation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Customer Service Interviews<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Competitive Analysis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.5cng2yxf5d7o\">Step 3: Define a problem statement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After exploring your data, the next step is to define the problem using a problem statement. A problem statement summarizes the problem we\u2019re trying to solve. It usually takes one of these two forms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Users [are doing x], indicating [problem].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The paywall [does what], causing [problem].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case of The Economist, we saw a clear pattern of user behavior that we turned into three problem statements. They are similar but slightly different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Users are not scrolling far enough on the page to see the value proposition, offer, or additional benefits, indicating the paywall is too tall.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Users fail to scroll much past &nbsp;\u201cYou\u2019ve reached your article limit,\u201d indicating they may not know how to proceed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The paywall text may fade too early, causing confusion and abandonment before users can see calls to action.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.7b7ah9fmt2st\">Step 4: Craft a hypothesis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The problem statement only describes what\u2019s <em>happening now. <\/em>To guide experimentation, we need a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a testable, tentative explanation or prediction about a phenomenon, based on what we already know. We came up with two:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Shortened vertical height and directive messaging on the paywall will increase conversions to subscriptions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Updates to the paywall including a shorter text fade, solution-oriented header, and layout changes will increase starts and decrease bounce rate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.a9xsa8ze6k01\">Step 5: Design your experiment(s)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you have your hypothesis, the final step is to design experiments that meet the criteria in your hypothesis. One of the benefits of running tests on a major publication is that there is plenty of traffic to test multiple variations of the paywall. In the case of The Economist, we tested five variants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is the desktop variant that performed the best:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/desktop-variant.png\" alt=\"Comparison of The Economist paywall strategy before and after testing\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And here\u2019s the same variant on mobile:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/mobile-variant.png\" alt=\"Mobile variant of The Economist paywall \"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Why was this variant more effective than the original paywall?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It\u2019s significantly shorter, so users are more likely to see it as they scroll.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It\u2019s more action-oriented. Instead of \u201cYou\u2019ve reached your article limit,\u201d it tells the user exactly what to do to bypass the limitation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It has the additional benefit of \u201cunlimited access.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The secondary call to action increased registrations. More registrations lead to more subscription conversions down the road.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h.dm4198pstwl\">The Results of Optimizing the Paywall Experience<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The results of our work with The Economist were significant. We achieved a <strong>5% increase in subscription starts<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;a <strong>decrease in bounce rate<\/strong>&nbsp;with a <strong>neutral impact on advertising revenue<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Basically, we gave The Economist everything they wanted and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cThrough (working with The Good), we were able to increase conversions to paid subscriptions by 5% without compromising our ad revenue, which was a significant return on investment and a huge win for our organization.\u201d <\/p>\n<cite><em>David Humber, Marketing Director of The Economist<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>You can read more about the project in our <a href=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/results\/the-economist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">case study of The Economist<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We saw similar results when we worked on The Telegraph\u2019s paywall model, including a 30% reduction in same-day subscription cancellations, improved subscriber quality and acquisition rates, and increased paywall conversions. <a href=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/results\/the-telegraph\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read our case study of The Telegraph<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/the-telegraph.png\" alt=\"The telegraph paywall offering free one month trial to unlock content\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You can see similar results on your paywall strategy with the help of our <a href=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/digital-experience-optimization-program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Digital Experience Optimization Program\u2122<\/a>. This end-to-end review of your buyer journey helps you uncover the best opportunities to improve your sales performance and grow your revenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our program starts with an audit that goes beyond surface-level metrics to provide the most thorough review of your website possible and prepare a conversion rate improvement plan that is tailored to your business and paywall strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We bring decades of collective optimization experience working with globally-recognized brands. Let our team put together a detailed report that outlines your strengths and opportunities to boost conversions and sales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-c380f2f reusable-block-2-column\" data-block-id=\"c380f2f\"><style>.stk-c380f2f{margin-top:30px !important;margin-bottom:30px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-c380f2f-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-9da3e9f cta-button\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"9da3e9f\"><style>.stk-9da3e9f-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;background-color:#000000 !important;padding-top:50px !important;padding-right:35px !important;padding-bottom:60px !important;padding-left:35px !important}.stk-9da3e9f-container:before{background-color:#000000 !important}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-9da3e9f{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(66.66699999999999% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-9da3e9f-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-9da3e9f-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-4241505\" id=\"span-style-color-0277-c-0-class-stk-highlight-hundreds-of-millions-in-revenue-span-span-style-color-ffffff-class-ugb-highlight-generated-with-our-strategic-optimization-programs-span\" data-block-id=\"4241505\"><style>.stk-4241505{margin-bottom:20px !important}.stk-4241505 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:36px !important;color:#ffffff !important;line-height:1.2em !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-4241505 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:36px !important}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.stk-4241505 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:24px !important}}<\/style><h3 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: #0277c0;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Hundreds of millions in revenue<\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\" class=\"ugb-highlight\">\u00a0generated with our strategic optimization programs<\/span>.<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-3cfb7eb\" data-block-id=\"3cfb7eb\"><style>.stk-3cfb7eb{margin-bottom:30px !important}.stk-3cfb7eb .stk-block-text__text{font-size:20px !important;color:#ffffff !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-3cfb7eb .stk-block-text__text{font-size:20px !important}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.stk-3cfb7eb .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">But don\u2019t take our word for it. Hear about the amazing results from 15+ years in business, straight from the source.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-084b520\" data-block-id=\"084b520\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-button-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button stk-block stk-de60c4d\" data-block-id=\"de60c4d\"><style>.stk-de60c4d .stk-button{padding-top:14px !important;padding-right:25px !important;padding-bottom:13px !important;padding-left:25px !important;background:#0277c0 !important}.stk-de60c4d .stk-button:hover:after{background:#004e7e !important;opacity:1 !important}.stk-de60c4d .stk-button .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:14px !important;width:14px !important;margin-inline-start:0px !important}.stk-de60c4d .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:14px !important;font-weight:bold !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;letter-spacing:1px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-de60c4d .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:14px !important}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.stk-de60c4d{padding-bottom:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important}}<\/style><style class=\"stk-custom-css\">.stk-de60c4d.stk-block-button{letter-spacing:1px !important}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button\" href=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/results\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"stk-button__inner-text\">SEE HOW<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4cae165 stk-block-background\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"4cae165\"><style>.stk-4cae165-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important}.stk-4cae165{align-self:stretch !important;background-color:#f7f7f7 !important;align-items:center !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;display:flex !important}.stk-4cae165:before{background-color:#f7f7f7 !important}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-4cae165{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(33.333% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4cae165-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-4cae165-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-08b044f\" data-block-id=\"08b044f\"><style>@media screen and (max-width:767px){.stk-08b044f{padding-top:30px !important;padding-right:10px !important;padding-bottom:30px !important;padding-left:10px !important}}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-102932\" src=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Good-Clients-Results.png\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1624\" alt=\"Opting In To Optimization\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Good-Clients-Results.png 1200w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Good-Clients-Results-222x300.png 222w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Good-Clients-Results-757x1024.png 757w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Good-Clients-Results-768x1039.png 768w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Good-Clients-Results-1135x1536.png 1135w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Good-Clients-Results-600x812.png 600w, https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Good-Clients-Results-55x75.png 55w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"tkugp-items-wrap\"><div class=\"tkugp-bottomcontent\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":103806,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","wpcf-summary":["Convincing users to pay for content can be challenging. We share tips and best-in-class examples to help you optimize your paywall strategy."]},"insight-category":[10072],"insight-tag":[10114,79,10082,10352,10338,10162,10080],"class_list":["post-103802","insights","type-insights","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","insight-category-optimization-strategy","insight-tag-case-study","insight-tag-content-optimization","insight-tag-customer-experience","insight-tag-lead-generation","insight-tag-monetize-free-users","insight-tag-saas","insight-tag-website-optimization"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy.png",2048,1365,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy-300x200.png",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy-768x512.png",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy-1024x683.png",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy-1536x1024.png",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy.png",2048,1365,false],"teaser":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy-380x215.png",380,215,true],"teaser-large":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy-760x430.png",760,430,true],"insights-featured":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy-600x400.png",600,400,true],"case-study-logo-small":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy-113x75.png",113,75,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy.png",300,200,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy.png",400,267,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy.png",600,400,false],"profile_24":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy-24x24.png",24,24,true],"profile_48":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy-48x48.png",48,48,true],"profile_96":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy-96x96.png",96,96,true],"profile_150":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy-150x150.png",150,150,true],"profile_300":["https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy-300x300.png",300,300,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>In the lifecycle of a customer journey, paywalls are just one component of a healthy and holistic acquisition strategy. And while we know that digital publishers likely have their hands full with optimizing everything\u2014from landing pages to headlines all the way through to cancellation journeys\u2014paywalls are still one of the most important&nbsp;touch points in a customer lifecycle and a key way that online publications monetize their content. But in the age of unlimited free content, convincing users to pay for access can be challenging. In this article: We define paywall delivery methods We show you some best-in-class examples We then&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"Natalie Thomas","url":"https:\/\/thegood.com\/author\/natalie-thomas\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.7 (Yoast SEO v26.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Paywall Strategy Optimization for Digital Media Companies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Convincing users to pay for content can be challenging. We share tips and best-in-class examples to help you optimize your paywall strategy.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/insights\/paywall-strategy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Optimizing Paywall Strategy for Digital Media\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We share tips and best-in-class examples to help you optimize your paywall strategy.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/insights\/paywall-strategy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Good\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thegoodgroup\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-21T16:36:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1365\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Optimizing Paywall Strategy for Digital Media\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"We share tips and best-in-class examples to help you optimize your paywall strategy.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@thegood\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"40 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/insights\/paywall-strategy\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/insights\/paywall-strategy\/\",\"name\":\"Paywall Strategy Optimization for Digital Media Companies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/insights\/paywall-strategy\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/insights\/paywall-strategy\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/thegood.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/paywall-strategy.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-10T19:38:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-21T16:36:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"Convincing users to pay for content can be challenging. 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